One of the common diseases among men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). Medications vary in their effects; Established treatment regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will find out which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain during urination, quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, since the cause may be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor, which cannot be cured by simple medications. There is no need to delay visiting your doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- Along with androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- Along with progesterones, doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to shrink the adenoma and relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs included in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
Among the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your attending physician can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that treatment should include both medications and other procedures aimed at promoting a rapid recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be considered the most effective. They have an extensive physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get lost, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug. However, doctors have helped by identifying among the most effective drugs, often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed as part of treatment with pills or physical therapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medication has no contraindications.
- Propolis suppositories. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge advantage is the price of these candles: they are economical. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, while simultaneously normalizing the functioning of the prostate. Suitable for treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent all patients from using this medication.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination that will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. These drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by infectious damage to the gland and bacteria causing the disease are detected, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the doctor who conducts the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken as a course of treatment with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative or prophylactic treatment; they protect the prostate from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage, as there are side effects.
Instillation
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely eliminate bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary canal. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure should be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to select the right solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and carry out all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the duration of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, medicinal plants are also often used. Thanks to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, as part of standard treatment, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the stream of urine, improve well-being andhave a restorative effect in patients. with chronic prostatitis.
Searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that are supposed to save you from this disease. It should be noted that these are not medications, but rather food supplements to be taken as a preventative measure. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate, but in the case of the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.
If you often suffer from prostate adenoma, your doctor may prescribe prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of further inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are very effective and can avoid or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing medications.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines intended for the treatment of male ailments are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the patient's body condition and contraindications to the use of medications should be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No kidney complications
- Unable to perform an operation
- Re-development of the adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the early stages of the development of pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical treatment: the advanced age of the patient and the state of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The residual urine volume is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, surgery was the main method of treating male diseases. With advances in drug treatment, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective drug treatment.
Medicines for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should take into account possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Medicines in this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs in this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure. They are therefore contraindicated in men suffering from hypotension. Tamsulosin products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more cautiously and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, since they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate the symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are more effective in cases of mild prostate hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines of this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the extent of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these medications, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Relief of symptoms may only occur after 3 to 6 months of treatment. An important advantage of these drugs is their effectiveness in large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat the pathology, medicinal plants are used, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the speed of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some medications effectively eliminate swelling and improve urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of medicinal plants
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Block androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Impact on tissue growth factors.
Medicinal plants are now available in convenient forms; they are often prescribed both as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is needed and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine to treat diseases of the genitourinary system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
In case of prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. As soon as the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to male problems, you will find a lot of advice for treating adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this may only make the situation worse. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparations - their range on pharmacy shelves is too wide. We offer to help you with a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that are really useful.
What should be a good remedy for prostatitis?
Good medications must meet a number of requirements:
- Effectiveness against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Drugs for prostatitis will be truly effective if used as part of complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Proliferation of pathological tissues.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for the purposes of prevention of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long treatment is necessary (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not necessary to purchase the medicine. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in solution form, therefore it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate.
Increases power.
It has restrictions on use related to alcohol content - liver and brain pathologies, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated to drinking alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
Ichthyol suppositories are a good economical remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha-adrenergic blocker in combinations
A combined remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate with impaired urodynamics. The active components enhance the pharmacological effects of each other, allowing to achieve better urodynamics and complete relief of the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active substance of prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - it is rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are necessary. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the examination.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you should read the instructions for use, becauseMost antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most of the microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications to severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tbsp. L. water. The dosage regimen is determined individually by the doctor. To treat prostatitis, two packages are needed, each of which costs money.
In summary
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of medications treat the disease better. The appropriate medications in a particular case depend on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe medications on your own, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more knowledgeable in this matter.