In the treatment of prostatitis, drug therapy is most often prescribed. During his passage, the patient must take drugs of different categories. Some are meant to eliminate the symptoms that are causing the discomfort, while others deliberately act directly on the affected gland, eliminating the most important thing - the root cause. At the same time, the drugs differ in the strength of the effect, since some are intended to eliminate the acute, while others are against the chronic. Let's take a look at the most popular drugs used in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate.
Types of drugs for prostatitis
All drugs prescribed by the attending physician can be roughly divided into several categories depending on the method of administration:
- Tablets and capsules- taken orally, moderately absorbed by the body, in the case of capsules, absorption occurs much faster, because all components reach the destinationafter a short period of time after the gelatinous shell has dissolved.
- Injections- these can be liquid or powder preparations, which are then diluted in a working fluid, usually an anesthetic, given intramuscularly or intravenously, and the effect may benoticeable after a few minutes. . .
- Rectal suppositories (suppositories)- have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects, are administered to the patient in the rectum when he is on his side, and in this position he should pass abouthalf an hour so that the drug is completely dissolvedand absorbed.
- Instillations- a group of drugs that have the maximum positive effect only if they are directly administered to the affected area of the prostate, the method is used in a hospital setting, becauseintroduction is through the urethra.
- Microclysters- as a rule, this includes non-medicinal drugs, for example, herbal decoctions, they cannot replace drug therapy, but can be a good remedy for relieving or preventingpain.
It should be noted that some types of drugs can be sold in several forms at once, for example, tablets and suppositories, so the attending physician should indicate this feature without fail.
The most popular drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is quite a complicated procedure that requires the doctor to select the right drugs that will not only relieve pain and eliminate other symptoms with manifestations, but also help to eliminate the root cause ofdisease. The disease itself can also have a different origin, manifest itself in acute or chronic forms, and offer a wide range of inconveniences for the patient, limiting him both in natural matters and leading to complete infertility.
Conventional tablets, intramuscular injections and suppositories for rectal administration can be used in the treatment of prostatitis. The choice of a drug directly depends on the need for the urgency of delivery of its components to the affected organ.
Additional tools
The treatment of prostatitis is not limited to a list of several drugs. Specialists can also use other types of drugs from different categories.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial drugs used to treat the tuberculous origin of prostatitis. These funds are used in a complex manner, and the patient may be prescribed a course consisting of four or more drugs at once.
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are antimicrobial drugs that target specific types of bacteria.
These drugs can have both a broad and directed spectrum of action, and the need to use one or another agent directly depends on the form of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.
Macrolides
Macrolides are rarely used in the treatment of prostatitis because they are intended to fight certain types of bacteria, such as mycoplasma and chlamydia. By the way, such a disease as chlamydia is often accompanied by prostatitis, so doctors order several tests at once to identify problems with the prostate at an early stage.
In acute manifestations of prostatitis, the attending physician may prescribe several drugs of different categories at once. This approach allows you to effectively manage both the symptomatology and the disease itself.
Analgesics
The vast majority of analgesics are prescribed in the presence of acute pain syndrome, which is an integral companion of chronic, but more often exacerbated, forms of prostatitis. The use of drugs belonging to this group outside of the framework of drug therapy aimed at eliminating the disease is strictly not recommended, since the body quickly gets used to it, and in order to achieve an analgesic effect, an increase in the dosewill be needed, which can negatively affect the liver and kidneys. The course of analgesics is prescribed on an individual basis.
Alpha-blockers and muscle relaxants
The main task of these groups of drugs is to relieve the tension of the spasmodic muscles of the bladder, urethral canal, and also to reduce the pressure in the pelvic area. These remedies help get rid of the feeling of discomfort and normalize the process of urination.
Immunomodulators
These preparations mainly contain natural ingredients, in the case of prostatitis - extracts based on the tissues of the prostate of cattle. Whatever the drug, they all have a common principle of action, allowing:
- to slow down the course of inflammatory processes;
- increases the tone of smooth muscles and bladder walls;
- to minimize the possibility of blood clots;
- improve blood circulation in the prostate;
- reduces the size of the prostate.
Immunomodulators can be used for a number of diseases, including chronic prostatitis, acute non-infectious prostatitis, prostate adenoma.
In addition, these funds are actively used for prophylactic purposes, which helps prevent the onset of the disease or its relapse.
Vitamins and food supplements
Funds that fall into these categories can reduce inflammation, improve fluid drainage, and remove congestion. The need for such drugs is also due to insufficient supply of beneficial nutrients, especially over antibiotics.
Prostatitis is quite a complex disease that only a real specialist should treat. Self-selection of drugs is strictly not recommended, because with this approach there is a large proportion of the likelihood of complications in the form of infertility, impotence, and even the risk of developing cancer increases. The use of drugs for prostatitis without consulting a doctor can lead to the fact that it will be impossible to get rid of the disease without surgery. In addition, self-treatment is complicated by the inability to make an accurate diagnosis, as this requires the appropriate equipment and knowledge.
It should also be remembered that most drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are quite toxic and some types are simply incompatible. If you experience pain in the pelvic area while urinating, defecating, or ejaculating, go to the bathroom often and cannot empty your bladder normally, don't take a risk - see your doctor. Thus, you will not only avoid the unfavorable course of the disease, but also be able to avoid the development of its chronic form, with which you will have to live your whole life. In addition, your sexual function will not be impaired, and with prompt treatment you can have completely normal and healthy offspring.