If prostatitis develops, it is very likely that special treatment is needed. Bacterial disease develops in a third of patients. It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria with appropriate drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research. In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting as carefully as possible on the body, choose the drugs that will best help you, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases due to their abilities:
- quickly destroys the source of the disease and eliminates inflammation;
- produce substances which kill or stop the multiplication of bacteria and large viruses, but which are harmless to the cells of the macro-organism;
- works when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other modes of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to simultaneously fight against many pathogens (broad spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A long list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the differences in chemical structure made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. Active substances that affect different types of bacteria are particularly effective in treating the chronic form of the disease. Means based on fluoroquinolones are absorbed in the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From there, they move easily inside the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria. The drugs cause gastrointestinal and nervous system disorders, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics with similar composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross resistance. If a drug has stopped working on the body, similar drugs will also be ineffective. To achieve the result, it is better to take drugs that have a different way of working. Tetracyclines are very active against the bacteria that cause prostatitis, but are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the bacterial cell wall is built. From this they die. The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglycan, so the drugs are safe for humans, the only thing that one may encounter while taking them is allergies. The most common drugs used for prostatitis from the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The principle of bactericidal action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. This damages their cell wall and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is poor. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impaired renal function, are contraindicated in case of danger of meningitis. Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic naturally occurring antibiotics that inhibit the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate treatment with these agents for prostatitis well. Drugs rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of hepatic or renal depression, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively cure a disease, it is necessary to perform diagnostics that will show the type of bacteria responsible for the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the test, the doctor decides on ways to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A set of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate if the disease appears due to the ingress of bacteria.
The treatment regimen for prostatitis includes:
- take antibiotics to kill bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- add an anti-inflammatory - if you need pain relief by reducing the swelling of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herbs (lingonberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod); Prostate massage
- - it relieves inflammation, removes stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. The drugs used have a complex effect: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and with a decrease in inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, a urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
The result of treatment of acute inflammation, as a rule, is visible immediately, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking drugs. Follow the course of 4 weeks until the end and follow the dosage precisely to counter the inflammatory process. Otherwise, he is able to turn into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will go away forever and never come back.
For chronic prostatitis
Slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often. Periods of calm give way to exacerbations. Is chronic prostatitis treated? The prognosis is less reassuring than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the tissues of the gland so that the antibiotic does not stay there for a long time. Destinations:
- Preparations are prescribed, taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad spectrum drugs are very effective, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, they often go through several cycles with pauses. It is not possible to stop treatment when the condition improves: the changes can be misleading.
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor. Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home has devastating consequences, dysfunction of the body's systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore gastric microflora are often prescribed with drugs. Possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- dysfunctions of the digestive tract;
- allergic skin rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deterioration of health.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept them:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver problems;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.