Prostate cancer can safely be called one of the most important organs of the reproductive system of men. The prostate is small, the size of a normal nut, a gland located around the urethra. The main function of this body is in the production of fluid – the juice of the prostate gland, which is actively involved in the formation of semen and attached sperm motility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to WHO, almost one-third of the male population are diagnosed disorders in the functioning of the prostate with subsequent complications. Prostatitis – this is a disease of the endocrine organ, characterised in medicine such as inflammation of the prostate, which is due to lesions of the tissue to viruses or bacteria. In addition, non-specific infectious pathology may develop on the background of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, appendages prostate or urination disorders.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Conditional diseases of the prostate taken divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and not bacterial. In the first two cases of violation of the prostate begins due to the fact that the body penetrate the bacteria. The acute bacterial form of prostatitis accompanied by increased body temperature, severe pain in the abdomen and groin, cramps of the lower abdomen. The sick man begins to frequently go to the bathroom, yet sometimes together with urine they're drops of blood.
Of prostatitis not of bacterial origin occurs as a form of a couple of of the prostate syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, while other symptoms may be completely absent. Chronic symptoms of prostatitis in men are expressed in the pain when urinating, groin, lack of or impaired sexual function. Feature of this form of prostatitis in the fact that most of the time it is asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the features of it, as is manifested by prostatitis, can not be called a constant. Due to the fact that every body is different these or other symptoms may be completely absent and the disease progress at different categories of men in their own way. Sometimes prostatitis begins with the sudden manifestations of the inflammatory process – then talk about the acute form. If the disease bothers only occasionally, then most likely the chronic phase of the inflammation of the prostate.
Reasons for prostatitis
In the risk group for this pathology it is possible to include many different categories of citizens, but more often it is of prostatitis progresses in those who:
- a lot of sitting and have a little movement;
- rather unbalanced nutrition healthy foods;
- he can't get rid of the harmful addictions to drinking or smoking tobacco;
- often supercooled;
- does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- often refuses to have sex.
However, this is not a complete list of what happens, prostatitis. Doctors say that appear inflammation of the prostate can even almost healthy men, in such a case, often attributed to excessive fatigue, stress, poor environment. Often it progresses after quick intervention, strong bruising or other injury to the genital organs. In any case, when appear the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is necessary to visit the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
Manifestations of relapsing forms of the disease are varied. For some men it is a complete rejection of sex, frequent urge to pee, itching or burning sensation in the urethra or pain in the groin. In this other category of patients may have similar symptoms just from time to time. Much more are characteristic of the functional symptoms of chronic prostatitis, they decided to split into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent urge to the toilet, delay of urination, appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- a feeling of pressure in the back alley during ejaculation, the lack or weakness of erection, loss of desire for sex, loss of sharpness of orgasm;
- the feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can not only bring a lot of trouble, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess, and cancer of the prostate. Continue chronic inflammation of the prostate may include unspecified time, but during the prostatitis is never monotonous. Sharp, sometimes severe intensity, bouts of changing periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal fission prostatitis
Or acute parenchymal prostatitis in men often occurs as a result of the weakening of immunity, and it either hitting the body of the infection. When this catarrhal form of the disease may develop even after the normal pain in the neck, ACUTE and strong cough. Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora along with the lymph penetrates in the prostate, where and triggers inflammatory processes. The first signs of prostatitis in men, usually – a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During detailed examination the doctor may notice and other characteristic of the catarrhal form symptoms. For example:
- during the inspection of the detected light swelling of the prostate, while the procedure itself is for the patient very painful;
- analysis of the secretion from the prostate gland sets the excretion of an increased number of leukocytes;
- on the ULTRASOUND visible purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the pipe, through which passes the urine.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to the active acquisition and ubiquitous advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only about the symptoms, but also how to cure prostate. However, the absence of any symptoms prevents not only the right to choose the medication, but in time establish the diagnosis. The best way to prevent inflammation – most often visit to the clinic. Therefore, how often the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out during preventive examination by a urologist.
In the presence of complaints of an experienced doctor may already have inflammation of the prostate and to assign the appropriate tests, which are often carried out by:
- digital rectal study;
- analysis of the secretion and seminal fluid;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- analysis of urine and blood;
- taking a swab from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How it manifests itself prostate cancer and its treatment – the main topic for discussion in many international medical symposia and conferences. Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced physicians every year trying to discover more precise the symptoms of prostatitis, develop new drugs and prevention methods. However, at this point the classic range of therapeutic activities remains unchanged and includes:
- indications antibacterial, antiviral drugs, and immunomodulators;
- the application related to the patient devices of the magnetic field, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment;
- course massage the prostate, which is aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the organism and normalization of microcirculatory blood flow in the urogenital system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis often apply phyto means.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, but not one way or the drug alone is not able to rid you from the symptoms of the disease, and the more completely to remove inflammation. Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis is an integrated circuit with the use of effective means of the three groups:
- Antibiotics – fluoroquinolones. Products of this series well penetrate into the soft tissues of the prostate and destroying most types of microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills. Relieve swelling of the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- The alpha-blockers. They help to relax the bladder and urethra, facilitating the outflow of urine.
In addition, the treatment involves the use of a number of other drugs, which contribute to the strengthening of the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens. Your doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy or therapeutic physical culture. All of the sick is assigned to the special diet on the tissue, minimizing alcohol consumption, canned foods, fried, excessively spicy or salty foods.